Foundations of Geology: Reading Earth's History

Have you ever wondered how mountains form, why volcanoes erupt, or how scientists read the 4.6 billion-year history written in rocks? Geology provides the answers by exploring the physical processes that shape our world. By the end of this course, you will possess a strong foundational understanding of Earth science, allowing you to interpret geological maps, identify major rock and mineral types, and recognize the interconnectedness of Earth's systems (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere). What you'll learn: * Understand the fundamental components of Earth, including its internal structure, mineral composition, and major rock types. * Master the principles of plate tectonics, explaining how continents move, mountains form, and earthquakes and volcanoes occur. * Apply geological dating methods and stratigraphy to read and interpret the vast expanse of Earth's 4.6 billion-year history (Deep Time). * Analyze the influence of geological processes on environmental challenges, including water resources and sustainable mineral extraction. * Learn how paleoclimatology provides evidence of past climate shifts and informs current understanding of global climate change. The course begins by establishing key terminology and definitions related to minerals and Earth's structure, then systematically progresses through the rock cycle, plate tectonic theory, geological time, and the impact of these systems on the environment. This introduction is designed for absolute beginners with no prior science background. All concepts are explained clearly through written explanations and examples. Start your journey into the science of Planet Earth today.