Species Counterpoint for Beginners: Write Two and Three-Voice Melodies
Master the traditional rules of species counterpoint to write independent, harmonically rich melodies that elevate your musical compositions and arrangements.
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About this course
Course contents
6 modules · 30 lessons · 3h 7m
1
Foundations of Counterpoint
Master the basic terminology, intervals, and rules of motion that govern all counterpoint.
- Horizontal vs. Vertical Thinking
Understand how counterpoint balances independent melodies (horizontal) with harmony (vertical).6 min - The Cantus Firmus and Basic Intervals
Define the fixed melody (Cantus Firmus) and the intervals used in traditional writing.6 min - Defining Consonance and Dissonance
Learn which intervals are considered stable (consonant) and which require resolution (dissonant).7 min - The Four Types of Motion
Identify and practice parallel, similar, oblique, and contrary motion between two voices.7 min - Rules of Melodic Shape
Learn how to write a singable melody using steps, small leaps, and proper recovery.6 min
2
Two-Voice Counterpoint: Species 1 and 2
Start writing your first independent lines using basic rhythmic ratios.
- First Species: Note-Against-Note
Write a 1:1 counterpoint where every note of the melody matches the Cantus Firmus.6 min - Forbidden Parallels
Master the most important rule: avoiding parallel fifths and octaves to maintain independence.7 min - Beginning and Ending Your Counterpoint
Learn the specific rules for starting and creating a perfect cadence at the end.6 min - Second Species: Two-Against-One
Introduce rhythmic variety by writing two notes for every one note of the Cantus Firmus.6 min - Using Passing Tones
Learn how to use dissonant notes on weak beats to create smooth melodic flow.7 min
3
Two-Voice Counterpoint: Species 3 and 4
Incorporate faster rhythms and the emotional tension of suspensions.
- Third Species: Four-Against-One
Write quarter notes against whole notes to create more active melodic lines.6 min - Neighbor Tones and the Cambiata
Use specific melodic figures to navigate dissonances in a four-note rhythmic structure.6 min - Fourth Species: The Art of Syncopation
Tie notes across the bar line to create rhythmic interest and tension.7 min - Suspensions: Prep, Hit, and Resolve
Master the three-step process of creating and resolving a suspension dissonance.6 min - Handling Chain Suspensions
Learn how to link multiple suspensions together for a compelling harmonic pull.6 min
4
Two-Voice Counterpoint: Species 5 and Mastery
Combine all previous techniques into a fluid, professional musical line.
- Fifth Species: Florid Counterpoint
Combine all four previous species into a single, varied, and natural melody.6 min - Rhythmic Variety and Balance
Learn how to mix rhythms so the melody doesn't feel repetitive or mechanical.6 min - Advanced Cadence Formulas
Study more complex ways to signal the end of a musical phrase in florid style.6 min - Self-Analysis and Error Checking
Develop a systematic checklist to find and fix voice-leading errors in your work.6 min - Exercise: The Complete Two-Voice Piece
Apply everything learned to write a full 12-16 bar two-voice composition.7 min
5
Expanding to Three Voices
Learn to manage the complexity of three simultaneous independent lines.
- The Vertical Challenge of Three Voices
Understand how three voices create full triads and richer harmonic textures.6 min - Species 1 in Three Voices
Write three-part harmony where all voices move in the same rhythm.6 min - Spacing and Doubling Rules
Learn how to distribute notes between the three voices to avoid muddy or thin sounds.6 min - Balancing Three Independent Melodies
Techniques for ensuring no single voice dominates the others in a 3-part texture.7 min - Voice Leading in Three Parts
Apply motion rules to three voices, focusing on hidden fifths and octaves.6 min
6
Modern Application and Synthesis
Translate classical rules into modern tools for songwriting and digital production.
- Counterpoint in Modern Songwriting
Apply voice-leading to vocal harmonies, basslines, and guitar riffs.6 min - Arranging for Acoustic Instruments
Consider instrument ranges and timbres when applying counterpoint to a score.6 min - Counterpoint in the DAW
Use MIDI editing techniques to visualize and perfect counterpoint in your workstation.6 min - Breaking the Rules Creatively
Learn when and why modern composers choose to deviate from strict classical rules.6 min - Final Review: The Composer's Toolkit
Summarize the key principles to take with you into your future compositions.6 min
The Three-Voice Miniature
Compose a 16-bar piece for three voices (or instruments) starting from a Cantus Firmus. You will write the first 8 bars in strict 1st species and the final 8 bars in 5th (florid) species. Finally, you will provide a brief self-analysis and a MIDI/Audio export of the result.
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Short & focused
3h 7m of practical content
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Yes. On completion you'll receive a certificate you can add to your LinkedIn profile.
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