Foundations of Sociological Theory

Sociological theory provides the essential lenses for understanding complex social problems, organizational behavior, and human interaction. By studying the key paradigms and thinkers in sociology, you will gain the critical tools necessary to analyze everything from small group dynamics to global inequalities. You will learn how classical ideas persist and how new theories address the challenges of the modern world. ### What you'll learn * Understand the core concepts of structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. * Analyze the contributions of foundational thinkers like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim and their lasting influence. * Apply theoretical frameworks to interpret contemporary social issues, including inequality and cultural change. * Examine modern theoretical perspectives, such as intersectionality and post-structuralism. * Practice using sociological concepts to critique and understand the impact of digital technology on social life. The course begins with foundational definitions and terminology before diving into the three major classical paradigms. We then explore critical theories and conclude by applying these frameworks to current global and digital contexts through written exercises. This course is designed for absolute beginners interested in sociology, social science, or critical thinking. No prior knowledge of history or social theory is required. Start reading today and transform how you view the world around you.