Foundations of Geology
Understand Earth's processes and structures for a comprehensive scientific perspective.
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About this course
Course contents
6 modules · 31 lessons · 3h
1
The Earth's Core and Composition
Understand what the Earth is made of and how its interior is structured.
- What is Geology?
Geology is the scientific study of the Earth's physical structure, substance, and history.5 min - Chemical Composition of Earth
Earth is composed of specific elements distributed unevenly across its layers.6 min - The Layered Earth
The Earth is divided into the crust, mantle, and core based on physical properties.6 min - Internal Heat and Convection
Radioactive decay and residual heat drive the movement of material within the Earth.6 min - The Geodynamo
The movement of the liquid outer core creates Earth's protective magnetic field.5 min
2
Plate Tectonics: The Moving Surface
Explain the mechanics and evidence behind the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates.
- Continental Drift Theory
Alfred Wegener's early hypothesis that continents were once a single landmass.6 min - Evidence for Tectonics
Modern evidence from seafloor spreading and paleomagnetism confirms plate movement.6 min - Divergent Boundaries
Plates moving apart create new crust at mid-ocean ridges.6 min - Convergent Boundaries
Plates colliding lead to subduction zones, mountain building, and volcanic arcs.6 min - Transform Boundaries
Plates sliding past each other cause significant earthquake activity without creating or destroying crust.6 min - Hotspots and Mantle Plumes
Volcanic activity can occur far from plate boundaries due to deep-seated heat sources.6 min
3
Rocks and Minerals
Identify the primary rock types and understand the cycle that transforms them.
- Minerals vs. Rocks
Minerals are the naturally occurring inorganic solids that serve as the building blocks of rocks.5 min - Igneous Rocks
Formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).6 min - Sedimentary Rocks
Formed from the accumulation and lithification of mineral and organic particles.6 min - Metamorphic Rocks
Existing rocks transformed by intense heat and pressure without melting.6 min - The Rock Cycle
A continuous process where rocks change from one type to another over geological time.6 min
4
Geological Structures and Landforms
Analyze how rocks deform and how the surface is shaped by internal and external forces.
- Stress and Strain
Rocks respond to tectonic forces through elastic, plastic, or brittle deformation.5 min - Folds: Bending the Crust
Anticlines and synclines represent the ductile bending of rock layers.6 min - Faults: Breaking the Crust
Normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults occur when rocks break and move.6 min - Mountains and Basins
Large-scale landforms result from the interaction of uplift and subsidence.6 min - Weathering and Erosion
External processes like water, wind, and ice break down rocks and reshape the surface.6 min
5
Geological Time and Earth's History
Master the methods of dating the Earth and key milestones in its 4.5 billion-year history.
- Relative Dating Principles
Determining the sequence of events using laws like superposition and cross-cutting relationships.6 min - Absolute Dating
Using radioactive isotopes to determine the numerical age of rocks and fossils.6 min - The Geological Timescale
The division of Earth's history into Eons, Eras, Periods, and Epochs.6 min - The Early Earth
Key events from the Hadean through the Paleozoic, including the rise of life.6 min - The Age of Dinosaurs and Mammals
Major biological and tectonic shifts during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras.6 min
6
Interpreting the Earth
Apply geological knowledge to read data and understand natural phenomena.
- Topographic Maps
Learning to read contour lines to understand the 3D shape of the land.6 min - Reading Geological Maps
Interpreting symbols that represent rock types and structures on a map.6 min - Seismic Data Basics
How scientists use earthquake waves to 'see' inside the Earth.6 min - Geological Hazards
Interpreting the causes and risks of earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides.6 min - The Future of Geology
Applying geological literacy to modern challenges like climate change and resource management.4 min
The Virtual Field Trip Report
You will be provided with a set of geological data (a map, rock sample photos, and a cross-section) for a hypothetical region. You must identify the rock types, describe the tectonic history, and predict potential geological hazards.
What you'll get
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Certificate of completion
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Short & focused
3h of practical content
Certificate of completion
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Just a phone or computer with internet. No installs, no special hardware.
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By card via Stripe. We don’t store card details — Stripe handles them securely.
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Yes — full refund within 14 days, no questions asked.
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Forever. Once you purchase, the course is yours to revisit anytime.
Will I get a certificate? +
Yes. On completion you'll receive a certificate you can add to your LinkedIn profile.
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