Market Equilibrium: Price and Quantity
Understand how supply and demand interact to determine prices and quantities in competitive markets.
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About this course
Course contents
7 modules · 28 lessons · 2h 59m
1
The Pillars: Supply and Demand Basics
Establish the foundational definitions of supply and demand curves.
- What is a Market?
A market is any place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods.6 min - The Law of Demand
As price increases, the quantity demanded by consumers decreases.6 min - Visualizing the Demand Curve
The demand curve slopes downward, representing consumer behavior.6 min - The Law of Supply
As price increases, the quantity supplied by producers increases.6 min - Visualizing the Supply Curve
The supply curve slopes upward, representing producer behavior.6 min
2
Finding the Balance: Market Equilibrium
Define and identify the point where supply and demand meet.
- The Intersection Point
Equilibrium occurs where the supply and demand curves cross.7 min - Understanding Equilibrium Price
The price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.7 min - Understanding Equilibrium Quantity
The total amount of goods bought and sold at the equilibrium price.7 min - The Concept of Market Clearing
At equilibrium, there is no leftover stock and no unsatisfied customers.7 min
3
Shifting the Balance: Demand Dynamics
Analyze how changes in consumer behavior affect the market.
- What Causes a Demand Shift?
Non-price factors move the entire demand curve left or right.6 min - When Demand Increases
A rightward shift in demand leads to higher price and quantity.6 min - When Demand Decreases
A leftward shift in demand leads to lower price and quantity.6 min - Determinants: Income and Tastes
Changes in wealth or popularity directly impact market outcomes.6 min
4
Shifting the Balance: Supply Dynamics
Analyze how changes in production conditions affect the market.
- What Causes a Supply Shift?
Changes in production costs or technology move the supply curve.6 min - When Supply Increases
A rightward shift in supply leads to lower price and higher quantity.6 min - When Supply Decreases
A leftward shift in supply leads to higher price and lower quantity.6 min - Predicting Outcomes: Supply Factors
Analyzing how technology or input costs change market balance.6 min
5
The Math of Markets: Calculating Equilibrium
Use simple algebraic models to find equilibrium points.
- The Linear Equation Model
Representing supply and demand as simple math equations.7 min - Solving for Price
Setting Supply equal to Demand to find the equilibrium price.7 min - Solving for Quantity
Plugging the price back into equations to find the quantity.7 min - Step-by-Step Calculation Practice
A guided walkthrough of a full equilibrium calculation.7 min
6
When Markets Fail: Disequilibrium
Explore why markets might not be in balance and how they recover.
- Introduction to Disequilibrium
Any situation where quantity supplied does not equal quantity demanded.6 min - Surplus: Too Much Stuff
When the price is above equilibrium, leading to excess supply.6 min - Shortage: Not Enough Stuff
When the price is below equilibrium, leading to excess demand.6 min - The Invisible Hand: Reaching Balance
How price adjustments naturally push markets back to equilibrium.6 min
7
Real-World Constraints and Summary
Understand external factors and synthesize course knowledge.
- Price Ceilings
Government-mandated maximum prices and their resulting shortages.7 min - Price Floors
Government-mandated minimum prices and their resulting surpluses.7 min - Course Summary and Review
Synthesizing supply, demand, and equilibrium into one big picture.7 min
Market Analyst Report: The Coffee Crisis
You are given a scenario where a major frost hits coffee plantations while a new health study boosts coffee popularity. You must calculate the new equilibrium and explain the market dynamics.
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Short & focused
2h 59m of practical content
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