The Maratha Empire: From Shivaji to the Peshwa Era

The Maratha Empire was one of the most significant powers in Indian history, fundamentally reshaping the political landscape of the subcontinent in the 17th and 18th centuries. Grasping the dynamics of this empire, especially the rise of the powerful Peshwa prime ministers, is essential for historical understanding. This course provides a comprehensive, text-based overview of the Maratha state, detailing its origins under Shivaji and its expansion and eventual decline under the hereditary Peshwas. You will gain a clear, chronological understanding of the key events, treaties, and administrative structures that defined this era. What you'll learn: * Understand the origins of the Maratha state and the foundational concept of Swarajya under Chhatrapati Shivaji. * Analyze the administrative, military, and revenue systems implemented by the early Maratha rulers. * Trace the constitutional shift where power transitioned from the nominal Chhatrapatis to the hereditary Peshwa dynasty. * Examine critical historical events, including the major Anglo-Maratha Wars and the pivotal Third Battle of Panipat. * Evaluate the socio-political structure and economic policies of the Peshwa administration in Pune. The course begins with the rise of the Maratha power, moves through the establishment of central administration, and concludes with the fragmentation of the confederacy and the end of the Peshwa rule. We focus on reading primary source interpretations and key historical analysis. This course is designed for absolute beginners in Indian history, students preparing for foundational history examinations, and anyone seeking a structured introduction to the Maratha and Peshwa period. No prior historical knowledge is required. Begin your study of this critical period in Deccan history today.