Sales of Goods Act: Transfer of Property and Title (Sections 22-30)

Understanding exactly when ownership and risk transfer from a seller to a buyer is one of the most critical aspects of commercial law. This text-based course demystifies Sections 22 to 30 of the Sales of Goods Act, breaking down complex statutory provisions into clear, comprehensible concepts. By completing this material, you will gain a solid foundational understanding of how property in goods is transferred, when risk passes, and the legal implications of sales by non-owners. What you'll learn: Understand the fundamental distinction between the transfer of property and the transfer of possession; Analyze the rules governing the passing of property in specific, unascertained, and future goods; Explain the relationship between the transfer of ownership and the passing of risk; Master the doctrine of "nemo dat quod non habet" and its critical legal exceptions; Apply statutory provisions to practical commercial scenarios and hypothetical legal problems. The course begins with foundational definitions and key terminology before guiding you through the step-by-step statutory mechanics of property transfer. You will then explore risk allocation and the legal rights of third-party buyers in unauthorized sales. This course is designed for beginner law students, legal professionals, and candidates preparing for competitive judicial services examinations who need a clear, structured guide to commercial transactions. No prior knowledge of the Sales of Goods Act is required. Start reading today to master these essential principles of mercantile law.